Student Loan Payments Start Again?
Since March 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic brought many borrowers relief through a student loan payment pause. However, this pause is ending, and borrowers must know the changes ahead.
In this article, we will explore the upcoming resumption of student loan payments, the potential impact on borrowers, recent developments in student loan servicing, the Biden administration’s proposed repayment plan, new forgiveness regulations, and the need for borrowers to prepare for the transition back to repayment.
The Changing Landscape of Student Loan Servicing
The student loan servicing industry has significantly transformed over the past three years. With several servicers exiting and new ones taking over borrower accounts, more than 40% of borrowers will find themselves with a different loan servicer than before the payment pause.
This change can lead to confusion and potential missteps if borrowers need to be adequately informed.
The Biden Administration’s Proposed Repayment Plan
President Joe Biden’s administration is working on a new student loan repayment plan that aims to reduce monthly payments for some borrowers by 50% or more and expedite loan forgiveness.
Although the plan is not yet finalized, it may be phased later this year or in 2024. This development offers hope for borrowers struggling with their student loan obligations.
IDR Account Adjustment Program and Loan Discharge
The IDR Account Adjustment program will credit borrowers with past loan periods toward their 20- or 25-year student loan forgiveness term under income-driven repayment plans.
Some borrowers may be eligible for a loan discharge by August, while others will have their accounts updated next year. These initiatives can provide substantial relief for borrowers burdened by long-term repayment plans.
New Student Loan Forgiveness Regulations
Starting on July 1, new regulations that impact various federal loan forgiveness programs will be implemented, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Total and Permanent Disability Discharge, and Borrower Defense to Repayment.
These changes aim to expand access, provide relief, and simplify the application process for borrowers seeking loan forgiveness.
Federal Student Loan Payments Resuming
The longstanding payment pause for federal student loans will expire in the fall. Interest will start accruing on September 1, 2023, and payments will be due in October.
Borrowers must be prepared for these upcoming financial obligations and adjust their budgets accordingly.
No Further Extensions Expected
Due to a provision in the debt ceiling deal passed by Congress on June 2, further extensions of the payment pause are highly unlikely. Borrowers should not rely on the possibility of additional delays and should instead focus on planning for repayment.
Understanding the Payment Pause History
Initially implemented in March 2020 as an emergency pandemic measure under President Trump, the payment pause has been extended nine times.
The resumption of student loan bills may surprise borrowers, particularly those who left school in 2020 or later and have never made student loan payments.
Awareness of this history helps borrowers understand the context surrounding the resumption of payments.
Supreme Court Decision on Debt Cancellation Plan
The fate of President Biden’s federal student debt cancellation plan, which aims to provide up to $20,000 in debt relief, is expected to be decided by the Supreme Court in late June or early July.
Regardless of the outcome, borrowers are advised to prepare for payments now, as the plan’s success remains uncertain.
Exact Resumption Dates
As outlined in the federal debt ceiling bill, the payment pause will expire 60 days after June 30. Interest will begin accruing on September 1, 2023, and payments will be due starting in October.
Borrowers must be aware of these dates to avoid missed payments or confusion.
Congressional Vote and Lawsuits
The U.S. Senate voted to approve a resolution to end the payment pause retroactively. Still, President Biden has pledged to veto the bill to protect his student debt relief plan and prevent public servants from returning forgiven student loan debt.
Additionally, lawsuits have been filed by private student loan companies and advocacy groups to end the payment pause.
Monitoring these developments can provide insight into the changing landscape of student loan repayment.
Effects of the Payment Pause
During the forbearance period, borrowers were allowed to skip payments, and the interest rate on their loans was set to 0%.
Collections activities on defaulted loans were also halted. Standard repayment plan borrowers will see their previous loan balances waiting for them when payments resume. In contrast, income-driven repayment plan borrowers will have each month count toward their forgiveness totals, potentially leading to debt cancellation.
Making Payments During the Extension
The decision to make payments during forbearance depends on the borrower’s circumstances. Those with a remaining loan balance and the ability to pay may make payments to reduce their debt sooner.
However, borrowers in forgiveness programs should not make payments, as each month during forbearance counts toward forgiveness.
Evaluating personal financial situations before deciding whether to make payments during the pause is essential.
Start Planning for Repayment
It is highly recommended that borrowers start preparing for repayment now. This can include practicing making loan payments by allocating funds toward an emergency fund or paying off other liabilities.
Additionally, borrowers should locate their student loan servicer, update their contact information, and inquire about the amount owed, monthly bills, and available payment plans.
Exploring relief options such as income-driven repayment plans and programs for defaulted loans, like the Fresh Start program, is also advisable.
Conclusion
The end of the student loan payment pause marks a significant transition for borrowers. With the upcoming resumption of payments, staying informed about the changing landscape of student loan servicing, proposed repayment plans, forgiveness regulations, and other relevant developments is crucial.
By preparing and understanding their options, borrowers can navigate the post-pause period with greater confidence and financial stability.
